The politics of Middle East and South Asia once again seems to be moving towards major changes. Talks were going on between Turkey, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia regarding a triangular military alliance, which has now reached a crucial point. According to Eurasiantime reports, if this alliance takes formal form, it can completely change the balance of power among the regional powers. Many defense experts are informally calling it Islamic NATO.
The foundation of this alliance was laid in September 2025, when the Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement was signed between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. The basic principle of this agreement is that if there is an attack on any one country, it will be considered an attack on all the partner countries. This arrangement is very similar to the famous Article-5 of NATO. Now the possibility of Turkey joining this agreement has made regional politics more complicated.
Why the strengths of the three countries can become a game changer
If Turkey, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia come together then this alliance will be considered effective for many reasons. Saudi Arabia has immense economic resources, Pakistan has a large army and air force with nuclear weapons, while Turkey, being a key member of NATO, has a modern defense industry and real combat experience. Experts believe that the combined capability of these three can impact the Middle East, South Asia and Africa.
Strategic concerns of which countries may increase?
It is natural that this possible alliance will increase the concern of countries like India, Israel, Greece, Cyprus and Armenia. The already strong military cooperation between Turkey and Pakistan and the financial power of Saudi Arabia can create a block that can challenge many existing equations.
India-Israel’s important role in the changing situation
During this period, the defense and security partnership between India and Israel becomes more important. Even though the two countries have different viewpoints on some diplomatic issues, military cooperation has been extremely strong and reliable. India has become Israel’s biggest defense partner and in recent years the relationship between the two countries has not been limited to just arms purchases.
Cooperation moving forward from defense deals
India has acquired missile systems, drones, radar and electronic warfare technology from Israel on a large scale. Recently, India has approved defense purchases worth $ 8.7 billion from Israel, including SPICE missiles. Between 2020-24, 34 percent of Israel’s total defense exports have been sent to India. Along with this, work is also going on at a rapid pace on joint manufacturing and technology transfer under Make in India and Self-reliant India.
Why is Israel’s defense industry special?
Despite being a small country, Israel’s defense industry is considered to be the most advanced in the world. In the fields of missile defense, drone technology, cyber security and laser weapons, Israel has developed capabilities which are considered standards at the global level. This is why India sees Israel not just as an arms supplier but as a strategic partner.
India-Israel relations
From Kargil war to Balakot and Operation Sindoor, Israel has given no-questions-asked support to India. Cooperation between special forces, cyber units and intelligence agencies of the two countries has continuously deepened. In the coming time, this partnership may extend to artificial intelligence, laser defense and hypersonic technology.
What is India’s long term strategy
India is pursuing its diplomacy in a balanced manner amidst the possible alliance of Turkey, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. Relations with Israel, Greece and Cyprus are being strengthened, while economic and technical cooperation with the US and UAE is being given a new direction through platforms like I2U2. India aims to further strengthen its position in the changing global politics through security, technology and strategic partnerships.
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